ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ | ᠵᠠᠯᠼᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠢᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠪᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1930 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1931 ᠤᠨ︶᠂ ᠪᠡᠴᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ︵1932 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 13 ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰ ᠯᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠵᠣ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠢᠨᠢᠮᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠩ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠫᠣᠣᠳᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠣᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠩᠰᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠦ᠋ᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠣᠨᠵᠢᠳᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠶᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠰ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠣ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠦᠩ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠣ ᠬᠦᠯ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ ᠱᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠣᠮᠵᠠᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠮ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠷᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠷᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠣᠹᠦ᠋ ᠳᠤ ︵ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠣᠷᠡᠢ︶ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠷᠦᠪ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠮᠣ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠶᠣᠨᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠯᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦᠢ᠄ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ︾ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠄ | 1. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠣ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ | 2. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠭᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ | 3. ᠨᠤᠮ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ | 4. ᠪᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ | 5. ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠳᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ | 6. ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ | 7. ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ | 8. ᠴᠦᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ 1956 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠳᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︕ |